Health Care Education [Environmental health, Physical health, Social health, Emotional health, Intellectual health, and Spiritual health] The purpose of health education is to positively influence the health behavior of individuals
as well as the living and working conditions that influence their health.
Studies show a direct link between vitamin D deficiency and obesity.
Although it is not fully known why, people with a deficiency in this
vitamin tend to have much more body fat than those who are not
deficient. Due to digestion difficulties, many people are unable to absorb vitamin D. This deficiency is causing increased risk of death from heart disease, loss of memory in older people, severe asthma in children and cancer. It is possible that vitamin D can help prevent or treat types 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose intolerance and multiple sclerosis.
After eating a meal, drinking four to six ounces of dark wine
- a blackberry Merlot is excellent - helps the body digest the meal,
break down the foods so the body can absorb the nutrients and helps
speed the waste on its way out of the body. Wine cuts the risk of heart
attack, heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes,slows the decline of
cognitive function and colon cancer by 45 percent.
Pair the vitamin D3 supplement - have a blood test done to determine
how many units your body will need - with the wine. It is possible to lose five pounds a week until ultimate body weight is achieved.
Adding a fresh apple to the diet could add another
pound or two of weight lost when eaten daily.
Bottom line: Get tested for vitamin D deficiency. Take a supplement
of 2,00 to 8,000 units daily. Drink four to six ounces of Wine after lunch
(where permitted ) and after dinner. Make an Apple part of the daily
lunch or afternoon snack.
Eyes can be very helpful when it comes to diagnosing an illness.
Sometimes the most simple change in your eyes can signify that you may
be sick. Read below to find out more about how your eyes can be a
window into your health.
The World Philosophy Day 2011 took place on 17 November at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.
Within the framework of the celebration of this
event, and in cooperation with academic institutions, civil society
actors and other partners in the philosophical world, UNESCO provided
philosophers, researchers, teachers and students as well as the general
public with a wide variety of conferences on various subjects, such as
the equitable sharing of scientific benefits, philosophical meanings of
the political upheaval in the Arab world, the role and the place of
women philosophers in the exercise of thinking, philosophical practices
with children, philosophy and equal opportunities at school.
Fighting corruption is a global concern because corruption is found in both rich and poor countries, and evidence shows that it hurts poor people disproportionately. It contributes to instability, poverty and is a dominant factor driving fragile countries towards state failure.
Governments, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, the media and citizens around the world are joining forces to fight this crime. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) are at the forefront of these efforts.
The 2011 joint international campaign focuses on how corruption hinders efforts to achieve the internationally agreed upon MDGs, undermines democracy and the rule of law, leads to human rights violations, distorts markets, erodes quality of life and allows organized crime, terrorism and other threats to human security to flourish.
"On this International Anti-Corruption Day, let us
pledge to do our part by cracking down on corruption, shaming those who
practice it and engendering a culture that values ethical behaviour."
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Message on International Anti-Corruption Day
In 1999, the UN General Assembly designated 25 Novemberas the
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
Violence against women and girls is a problem of pandemic proportions.
At least one out of every three women around the world has been beaten,
coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime - with the abuser
usually someone known to her.
Women's activists have marked 25 November as a day against
violence since 1981. The date commemorates the brutal assassination of
the three Mirabal sisters, political activists in the Dominican
Republic, in 1960 on orders of Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo
(1930-1961).
Governments, international organizations and NGOs are invited
to organize activities on the day to raise public awareness of the
problem. The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against
Women also launches the 16 Days of Activism against Gender Violence,
which runs through 10 December, Human Rights Day.
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease.
Melanoma can also involve the colored part of the eye (iris melanoma).
See also:
Basal cell skin cancer
Squamous cell skin cancer
Melanoma
is caused by changes in cells called melanocytes, which produce a skin
pigment called melanin. Melanin is responsible for skin and hair color.
It can appear on normal skin, or it may begin as a mole or other area
that has changed in appearance. Some moles that are present at birth may
develop into melanomas. The risk of developing melanoma increases with age. However, it is also frequently seen in young people.
You are more likely to develop melanoma if you:
Have fair skin, blue or green eyes, or red or blond hair
Live in sunny climates or at high altitudes
Spent a lot of time in high levels of strong sunlight, because of a job or other activities
Have had one or more blistering sunburns during childhood
When you’re on a tight budget, the thought of preparing tasty, healthy
meals on a regular basis can seem daunting. Not only is it easy to get
sucked in by grocery merchandising tricks, but it’s also normal for most
of us to fall into a mealtime rut, eating the same foods over and over.
But you’re in control of your kitchen—and if you cook smart, you can enjoy the first-class meals you deserve.
Before you even walk out the door, sit down, write out a list, and
stick to it. Shop once a week, and cut out coupons from the paper (skip
those for processed foods that are expensive, even with the coupon!)
Money-saving fundamentals:
Don’t go shopping on an empty stomach! Make sure you shop after a meal, or after a light snack to help resist temptation.
Shop the perimeter (outside) of the store first. That’s where all of
the healthier choices usually are; you’ll avoid all the more processed,
costly items.
Look for sales on fresh fruits and vegetables — stores get a bargain sometimes, and pass that savings on to you
Choose a large bag of fruit (like apples or pears), instead of the single, large fruits priced per pound.
Buy generic:Generic brands can provide a great savings when shopping
and are often labeled as the store’s brands. The nutritional value of
the food is the same, whether it’s canned, frozen, or bagged foods.
Project MKULTRA, orMK-ULTRA, was the code name for a covert, illegal CIA human experimentation program, run by the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence. This official U.S. government
program began in the early 1950s, continuing at least through the late
1960s, and it used U.S. and Canadian citizens as its test subjects.
The published evidence indicates that Project MKULTRA involved the
use of many methodologies to manipulate individual mental states and
alter brain functions, including the surreptitious administration of
drugs and other chemicals, hypnosis, sensory deprivation, isolation, verbal and sexual abuse, as well as various forms of torture.
Project MKULTRA was first brought to wide public attention in 1975 by the U.S. Congress, through investigations by the Church Committee, and by a presidential commission known as the Rockefeller Commission. Investigative efforts were hampered by the fact that CIA Director Richard Helms
ordered all MKULTRA files destroyed in 1973; the Church Committee and
Rockefeller Commission investigations relied on the sworn testimony of
direct participants and on the relatively small number of documents that
survived Helms' destruction order.
Today’s
youth are raising their voices to shape the present and futures of
their countries. They want to be heard, to be included in
decision-making debates and to make change. Student engagement, social
innovation, fostering democracy, youth employment, conflict and
sustainable development are among the issues that will be discussed on
the floor of the 7th UNESCO Youth Forum.
Held from 17 to 20 October 2011 in UNESCO Headquarters in Paris,
the Forum brings together youth delegates, civil society participants,
UN entities, intergovernmental organizations, academics and the private
sector. Participants will discuss, debate, and exchange ideas on the
Forum’s timely themes and have the opportunity to present their
recommendations to the representatives of Member States during the 36th
UNESCO General Conference.
Brief Overview
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
is also known as hyperactivity or attention deficit disorder (ADD).
ADHD is a common condition that affects children and adolescents, while
ADD is more common in adults.
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimates that 3%
to 5% of children have ADHD. Some experts, though, say ADHD may occurs
in 8% to 10% of school age children. Experts also question whether kids
really outgrow ADHD. What that means is that this disorder may be more
common in adults than previously thought.
Children with ADHD generally have problems paying attention or
concentrating. They can't seem to follow directions and are easily bored
or frustrated with tasks. They also tend to move constantly and are
impulsive, not stopping to think before they act. These behaviors are
generally common in children. But they occur more often than usual and
are more severe in a child with ADHD.
CellScope is a UC Berkeley project designed to enable microscopic image
captures from a cell phone’s camera. At first it might sound like a
pointlessly geeky project to do microscopy on a cell phone, but in fact
it has important applications for mobile health services in remote
areas. In some areas of sub-Saharan Africa and other developing areas of
the world, access to health care of any kind is scarce, and it often
falls upon poorly-equipped doctors or volunteers to take up the slack.
Since health care equipment is generally expensive to begin with,
outfitting even a low-power microscope with a wireless transmitter
capable of communicating with doctors at a remote location could easily
run into the thousands of dollars. Not only that, but the equipment
itself would likely be bulky, temperamental, and easily damaged. That's
where CellScope comes in. Via an attachment, CellScope can turn a
standard cell phone camera into a 5x to 50x microscope, essentially
creating a miniaturized blood lab that can capture images and transmit
them far more cheaply than traditional equipment.
Dan Buettner is the team leader of "The Blue Zones" which is a longevity
research project funded by National Geographic. They are studying human
longevity in various cultures around the world. In his book "The Blue
Zones", Dan Buettner outlines the healthy habits, the longevity diets
and the cultural and familial values that each longevity society
upholds.
The name for the project was coined after Dan's team
happened to be using a blue marker to circle areas with high rates of
human longevity on a map. A blue zone is specifically a
geographical region somewhere in the world that has exceptionally high
rates of longevity. For example, Okinawan longevity is the best in the
world, per capita. One in 2,000 Okinawans can expect to make it past
100, whereas the average American has a 1 in 100,000 chance (according
to statistics from 1990).
The solution, manufactured by American pharmaceutical giant Allergen -
which also makes Botox, must be applied daily during the period
of the treatment, claims to double the thickness of the lashes as well
as making them 18 % darker and 25 % longer. Having applied the lotion for four months, women can even reduce the
dose by half to maintain the lashes' thickness and length and if they
stop the treatment altogether, the lash will revert to its thinner,
shorter original condition.
Since its launch, Latisse, which
was originally targeted at middle-aged women with thinning lashes, has
sold more than 2.5 million bottles.
Doctors have been prescribing Codeine for postpartum pain management for
many years, and, until recently, it was considered safe to breastfeed
while taking the opioid. But the death of an infant exposed to Codeine
through breast-milk has many health care providers questioning the
safety of the drug when used by breastfeeding mothers. Because of the
potential risks, some doctors have begun the practice of prescribing Oxycodone as an alternative to Codeine; however, a new study soon to be
published in The Journal of Pediatrics finds that oxycodone is no safer for breastfed infants than codeine.The levels of Oxycodone in breast milk strongly correlated with plasma
levels, suggesting that Oxycodone persisted in the breast milk of some
mothers. Therefore, it is important to address the neonatal safety of Oxycodone during breastfeeding.
The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann and Ralph M. Steinman.
Beutler and Hoffmann were honoured for "their discoveries concerning the
activation of innate immunity", while the other half of the prize was
given to Steinman for "his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role
in adaptive immunity".
From fundamental research to medical use
The discoveries that are awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize have provided
novel insights into the activation and regulation of our immune system.
They have made possible the development of new methods for preventing
and treating disease, for instance with improved vaccines against
infections and in attempts to stimulate the immune system to attack
tumors. These discoveries also help us understand why the immune system
can attack our own tissues, thus providing clues for novel treatment of
inflammatory diseases.
What's your favorite pumpkin treat - or your fave got-to dessert recipe this time of year??
This sweet treat of Pumpkin Pudding
is a creamy blend of fall spices, maple syrup and cozy pumpkin. Pumpkin
pie flavors of nutmeg, cinnamon and ginger are swirled into each
spoonful.
This is my go-to dessert recipe for fall
because it is so simple to prepare in a flash. As easy to make as a
smoothie. Yet elegant enough to serve at a fall dinner party. And even
better, it's totally good for you! Healthy enough to eat any time of the
day - from a quick breakfast to a midnight snack. 5 ingredients, 5 minutes no-cooking required. Blend, chill, serve..
WORLD HEART FEDERATION CALLS FOR URGENT ACTION TO PROTECT CHILDREN’S HEART HEALTH IN WORLD’S MOST POPULOUS CITIES
New S.P.A.C.E strategy to address threat to the cardiovascular health of the world’s urban children
Geneva, 29 September 2011 – On World Heart Day,
the World Heart Federation calls for a new approach to make cities
heart healthier for the children who live in them. The call to action
follows research commissioned by them which shows that increasing
urbanization threatens the current and future heart health of children.
The research results are presented in a new report entitled, Urbanization and Cardiovascular Disease: Raising Heart-Healthy Children in Today’s Cities.
The report summary – made available today – shows how urban life in
low- and middle-income countries – often imposes limitations on the ways
in which children live, and restricts opportunities for heart-healthy
behaviours. In large cities across the globe, urban living actually
facilitates unhealthy behaviour in children, including: physical
inactivity, eating unhealthy foods, and even tobacco use by children as
young as two. Crowded city living environments can also spread diseases
such as rheumatic fever, which if left untreated, can cause rheumatic
heart disease.
The report notes that children are particularly
at risk of the negative health effects of city life, since they are most
dependent on and affected by their living environment. Since
urbanization is continuing to occur rapidly worldwide, urgent action is
needed to prevent an “epidemic” of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
including heart attacks and stroke.
A breast cancerapp for iPhone, as well as Android, in which hunky
men remind women to self-examine will be available in October, which is
National Breast Cancer Awareness month.
The Canadian charity Rethink Breast Cancer (RBC) has come up with an app called "Your Man Reminder."
Women can choose from six stereotypical male hunks, including the Boy Next Door, the Sports Jock, and the Business Man. A woman's hunk will pop up on her smartphone on a regular basis and remind her to do a self-exam. He will also offer her words of encouragement, such as "Give your
breasts some TLC." TLC is breast awareness code for the words touch,
look and check. Women can even choose the pose they want their man to make. The app
will also offer scheduling options for doctors' appointments and a
"signs and symptoms" tab, among other conveniences.
Color blindness or color vision deficiency is the inability or decreased ability to see color,
or perceive color differences, under lighting conditions when color
vision is not normally impaired. "Color blind" is a term of art; there
is no actual blindness but there is a fault in the development of either
or both sets of retinal cones
that perceive color in light and transmit that information to the optic
nerve. The gene that causes color blindness is carried on the X
chromosome, making the handicap far more common among men (who have just
one X chromosome) than among women (who have two, so must inherit the
gene from both parents).
The symptoms of color blindness also can be produced by physical or chemical damage to the eye, optic nerve, or the brain generally. These are not true color blindness, however, but they represent conditions of limited actual blindness. Similarly, a person with achromatopsia,
although unable to see colors, is not "color blind" per se but they
suffer from a completely different disorder, of which atypical color
deficiency is only one manifestation.
@Mashable‘s Social Good Summit
is in full swing. David Armano, Edelman Digital’s EVP of Global
Innovation and Integration spoke Monday about how digital innovation is
impacting global health.
Edelman surveyed more than 15,165 people to create a global
confidence index: how healthy different countries believe they are.
While most values seem high, the survey shows how cultural views of
health can skew responses. In India, Armano said, percentage is high
because good health is measured just by access to clean water. Japan’s
percentage might be low, despite its record of long life-expectancy, due
to the recent earthquake, tsunami and ensuing crises.
But Edelman took the survey one step further, comparing these values
to how people keep up their health and how they use the Internet. The
results help illustrate the growing connection between global health and
digital tools. The goal is to help improve the behavioral shifts, to
leverage technology and to improve health. Have a look at Edelman’s graphic below and compare it to the Digital Engagement just below it.
Awareness ribbons, due to their ubiquitous nature, have come to
symbolize various concerns depending on the colors or the patterns
used.
Yellow ribbons, in the United States,
are used to show that a close family member is abroad in military
service. In Russia, Belarus and other countries of the former USSR gold
and black striped ribbons are used to celebrate the Allies' victory in World War II (9 May).
Of the uses of ribbons to draw awareness to health issues, perhaps the most well-known is the red ribbon for support of those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Other health and social concerns which have adopted coloured ribbons include Alzheimer's disease (purple), Breast Cancer (pink), bipolar disorder (green), and brain disorder or disability (silver).
Political use of ribbons include red ribbons worn to commemorate the October Revolution (7 November) in the former Soviet Union, and orange ribbons in the Orange Revolution in Ukraine.
Other ornaments, including flowers (of specific kinds), bracelets and
badges may serve essentially the same purpose of drawing attention to a
cause. These include poppies, rosettes and wristbands.
This is a list of awareness ribbons. The meaning behind the awareness ribbon
depends on its color or colors. Many groups have adopted ribbons as
symbols of support or awareness, and as a result, many causes often
share each color. Some causes may also be represented by more than one
color.
Colors and meanings
Ribbon
Color
Meanings
Pearl, white, or clear ribbon
Lung Cancer
awareness. Originally clear, referencing air and being too-often
unnoticed, but evolved to primarily pearl or white for practical
reasons. Some sources suggest clear or white as a subset of pearl for
long-term-non-smoker/never-smoker lung cancer, but there's no evidence
of lung cancer organization support for this distinction. Some lung cancer organizations use different colors or symbols.
White ribbon
Multiple Hereditary Exostoses
Gay-Teen Suicide Awareness
White Ribbon Campaign (what makes a man a man): Working to end violence against women (see also Woman's Christian Temperance Union)
The White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood: to ensure that pregnancy and childbirth are safe for all women and newborns in every country around the world (see also Woman's Christian Temperance Union)
The White Ribbon is used to raise awareness for Severe Combined Immune Deficiency Disease (SCID) and SCID Newborn Screening
You’ve
probably seen this warning on medicines you’ve taken. The danger is real.
Mixing alcohol with certain medications can cause nausea and vomiting, headaches,
drowsiness, fainting, or loss of coordination.
It
also can put you at risk for internal bleeding, heart problems, and difficulties
in breathing. In addition to these dangers, alcohol can make a medication less
effective or even useless, or it may make the medication harmful or toxic to your
body.
Some medicines that you might never have
suspected can react with alcohol, including many medications which can be purchased
“over-the-counter”—that is, without a prescription. Even some
herbal remedies can have harmful effects when combined with alcohol.
This
pamphlet lists medications that can cause harm when taken with alcohol and describes
the effects that can result. The list gives the brand name by which each medicine
is commonly known (for example, Benadryl®) and its generic name or active
ingredient (in Benadryl®, this is diphenhydramine). The list presented
here does not include all the medicines that may interact harmfully with alcohol.
Most important, the list does not include all the ingredients in every medication.
Medications
are safe and effective when used appropriately. Your pharmacist or other health
care provider can help you determine which medications interact harmfully with
alcohol.
The owners of a hair salon in Canada have received death threats
following an ad campaign featuring battered women, with a promise of
making them look good again.
The Daily Mail reports that Fluid Hair in Edmonton has been
vandalized, as people are outraged that it would dare to use domestic
violence to advertise its services. Graffiti was found Thursday morning (Aug 25th )on the back entrance of the Fluid
hair salon. Lavender paint was splashed across the door. A message stenciled on paper and pasted to two back windows read, "This is art
that is wrongly named violence, that was violence that was wrongly named
art." The two sections were connected by a hot-pink arrow.
The
salon came under fire this week over an ad from February depicting a
woman, elegantly dressed, sitting on a couch with a black eye. A man
stands behind her holding a necklace. The ad's slogan reads, "Look good
in all you do."
Flax (also known as common flax or linseed) (binomial name: Linum usitatissimum) is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and was extensively cultivated in ancient Ethiopia and ancient Egypt.
Some call it one of the most powerful plant foods on the planet. There’s some evidence it may help reduce your risk of heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes.
Uses
Flax is grown both for its seeds
and for its fibers. Various parts of the plant have been used to make
fabric, dye, paper, medicines, fishing nets, hair gels, and soap. Flax
seed is the source of linseed oil,
which has uses as an edible oil, as a nutritional supplement and as an
ingredient in many wood finishing products. It is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flax seed
Flax seeds come in two basic varieties: (1) brown; and (2) yellow or
golden. Most types have similar nutritional characteristics and equal
amounts of short-chain omega-3 fatty acids. The exception is a type of yellow flax called solin (trade name Linola),
which has a completely different oil profile and is very low in omega-3
FAs. Although brown flax can be consumed as readily as yellow, and has
been for thousands of years, it is better known as an ingredient in
paints, fiber and cattle feed. Flax seeds produce a vegetable oil
known as flaxseed or linseed oil, which is one of the oldest commercial
oils, and solvent-processed flax seed oil has been used for centuries
as a drying oil in painting and varnishing.
Using Mouthwash Could Increase Risk of Cancer by Nine Times, claim Scientists
Studies have linked the high alcohol content of some mouthwashes to oral
cancer. Now Oral Cancer Prevention International (OCPI), a New York company,
has filed a law suit in New Jersey claiming that Johnson & Johnson, one of
the world’s biggest companies, interfered with a distribution contract it
had for the test as it did not want to lend credence to the link between
mouthwash and the disease.
According to the lawsuit, in February 2010 OCPI signed a contract with a
company called OraPharma – which was then a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson
– to distribute its cancer test, called the Oral CDx Brush Test. The test is
designed to identify pre-cancerous cells in people’s mouths.
However OCPI alleges that Johnson & Johnson grew “extremely concerned about
the implications” of an Australian study that linked mouthwashes to cancer.
OCPI said that the multi-national did not want to “lend credence to the link
between Listerine and oral cancer” by selling both products. The company
went on to allege that Johnson & Johnson “induced OraPharma to breach the
sales agreement” to suppress sales of the test “in order to protect sales of
its mouthwash, Listerine”.
Johnson & Johnson has said: “The company is confident that we have
engaged in proper business practices and we look forward to the opportunity
to resolve this matter through the legal system.”
The blueberries found in blueberry bagels, cereals, breads and
muffins are REAL blueberries right? Wrong! Award-winning investigative
journalist Mike Adams, the Health Ranger, exposes the deceptive chemical
ingredients and dishonest marketing of "blueberry" products from
big-name food and cereal companies. The blueberries, it turns out, are
made from artificial colors, hydrogenated oils and liquid sugars. See
more episodes at www.FoodInvestigations.com
Blueberries have long been
touted as a superfood, high in antioxidants,
vitamin C, and manganese. And unlike other superfoods like acai
berries, bee pollen, and wakame seaweed, blueberries are accessible
and attractive, so they're an easy sell to anyone skeptical of
health food.
So this reputation could be why blueberries are in so many
packaged foods, from muffin mixes to salad dressings. They appear
to add nutrition and deliciousness that might otherwise be lacking.
Nevermind that actual, fresh blueberries are only in season about 2
to 3 months out of the year -- the blueberry harvest goes on all
year at the grocery store.
But have you actually read the labels on those supposedly
blueberry-filled products?
Some of them, like Target Blueberry Bagels and General Mills
Total Pomegranate Blueberry Cereal, might be fooling consumers into
thinking the food has something it doesn't. While
manufacturers state they're still within the U.S.'s
admittedly loose labeling laws, many of those blueberry-promoting
products are made without genuine blueberries.
The Consumer Wellness Center
recently produced a Food Investigations video
that looked at the actual blueberry content of several widely
available packaged foods. This expose shows how Kellogs, General
Mills, Betty Crocker, and other brands advertise plump, whole
blueberries in their cereals and mixes, but deliever dextrose, corn
flour, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, sugar, citric acid,
artificial flavor, and food colorings Blue #1 and Red #40
instead.
World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated every year from 1 to 7 August in more than 120 countries to encourage breastfeeding and improve the health of babies around the world. It commemorates the Innocenti Declaration made by WHO and UNICEF policy-makers in August 1990 to protect, promote and support breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding is the best way to provide newborns with the nutrients they need. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding until a baby is six months old, and continued breastfeeding with the addition of nutritious complementary foods for up to two years or beyond.
Introduction to Breastfeeding
Breast milk is thought to be the best form of nutrition for neonates and infants. The properties of human milk facilitate the transition of life from in utero to ex utero. This dynamic fluid provides a diverse array of bioactive substances to the developing infant during critical periods of brain, immune, and gut development. The clinician must be familiar with how the mammary gland produces human milk and how its properties nourish and protect the breastfeeding infant.
Chinese web users are frequently blocked from accessing sites such as Youtube...
More than one million websites closed down in China last year, a state-run think tank has said.
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said there were were 41% fewer websites at the end of 2010 than a year earlier.
Chinese officials have tightened regulations on the internet
in recent years, and they launched a crackdown on pornography websites
in 2009.
The academy's researcher said there was no link, insisting China had a "high level of freedom of online speech".
Liu Ruisheng said that despite the declining number of sites,
the number of web pages had risen to 60 billion during 2010 - a 79%
increase on the previous year.
"This means our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated," he said.
Civil rights campaigners have long railed against China's web censors, who impose controls known as the Great Firewall of China.
A number of websites are routinely blocked, such as the BBC's
Chinese language service, and social media sites like Facebook, Youtube
and Twitter.
What Color Eyes Would Your Children Have? is an
interactive eye color calculator which allows visitors to explore and
learn about genetic inheritance. Using this online exhibit visitors can
see the probabilities of their children's eye color or that of their
parent's children. In addition, adjustments for populations that have
predominantly brown or green eyes can be made.
Working closely with The Tech Museum of Innovation, Ideum designed and developed this interactive application as part of the Understanding Genetics online exhibition. The program was developed using Macromedia Flash.
Learning styles refer to the ways you prefer to approach
new information. Each of us learns and processes information in our own
special ways, though we share some learning patterns, preferences, and
approaches. Knowing your own style also can help you to realize that other
people may approach the same situation in a different way from your own.
Take a few minutes to complete the following
questionnaire to assess your preferred learning style. Begin by reading
the words in the left-hand column. Of the three responses to the right,
circle the one that best characterizes you, answering as honestly as
possible with the description that applies to you right now. Count the
number of circled items and write your total at the bottom of each column.
The questions you prefer will offer insight into how you learn.
1. When I try to concentrate...
I grow distracted by
clutter or movement, and I notice things around me other people
don’t notice.
I get distracted by
sounds, and I attempt to control the amount and type of noise around
me.
I become distracted by
commotion, and I tend to retreat inside myself.
2. When I
visualize...
I see
vivid, detailed pictures in my thoughts.
I
think in voices and sounds.
I see
images in my thoughts that involve movement.
3. When I
talk with others...
I find
it difficult to listen for very long.
I
enjoy listening, or I get impatient to talk myself.
I gesture and
communicate with my hands.
4. When I
contact people...
I
prefer face-to-face meetings.
I
prefer speaking by telephone for serious conversations.
I
prefer to interact while walking or participating in some activity.
5. When I
see an acquaintance...
I
forget names but remember faces, and I tend to replay where we met for
the first time.
I know people’s names
and I can usually quote what we
discussed.
I remember what
we did together and I may almost “feel” our time
together.
6. When I
relax...
I watch TV, see a play,
visit an exhibit, or go to a movie.
I listen to the radio, play music, read,
or talk with a friend.
I play sports, make crafts,
or build something with my hands.
7. When I
read...
I
like descriptive examples and I may pause to imagine the scene.
I enjoy
the narrative most and I can almost “hear” the characters talk.
I prefer action-oriented stories, but
I do not often read for pleasure.
8. When I
spell...
I
envision the word in my mind or imagine what the word looks like
when written.
I sound
out the word, sometimes aloud, and tend to recall rules about letter
order.
I get a feel
for the word by writing it out or pretending to type it.
9. When I
do something new...
I seek
out demonstrations,
pictures, or diagrams.
I want verbal and written instructions,
and to talk it
over with someone else.
I jump right in
to try it, keep trying, and try
different approaches.
10. When I
assemble an object...
I
look at the picture first and then, maybe, read the directions.
I read
the directions, or I talk aloud as I work.
I
usually ignore the directions and figure it out as I go along.
11. When I
interpret someone's mood...
I
examine facial expressions.
I rely
on
listening to tone of voice.
I focus
on body language.
12. When I
teach other people...
I show them.
I tell them,
write it out, or I ask them a series of questions.
I
demonstrate how it is done and then ask them to try.
Total
Visual:
Auditory:
Tactile/Kinesthetic:
The column with the highest total represents your
primary processing style. The column with the second-most choices is your
secondary style. Your primary learning style: Your secondary learning style: Now that you know which learning style you rely on, you
can boost your learning potential when working to learn more. For
instance, the following suggestions can help you get more from reading a
book. If your primary learning style is visual, draw
pictures in the margins, look at the graphics, and read the text that
explains the graphics. Envision the topic or play a movie in your thoughts
of how you’ll act out the subject matter. If your primary learning style is auditory,
listen to the words you read. Try to develop an internal conversation
between you and the text. Don’t be embarrassed to read aloud or talk
through the information. If your primary learning style is tactile/kinesthetic,
use a pencil or highlighter pen to mark passages that are meaningful to
you. Take notes, transferring the information you learn to the margins of
the book, into your journal, or onto a computer. Doodle whatever comes to
mind as you read. Hold the book in your hands instead of placing it on a
table. Walk around as you read. Feel the words and ideas. Get busy—both
mentally and physically. More information on each style, along with
suggestions on how to maximize your learning potential, is available in
the book Learn More Now(Hoboken, NJ; John Wiley & Sons, 2004).